How to cure cervical spine osteochondrosis and what is the reason for its appearance?This question worries those women and men who are forced to solve problems with health problems daily: from annoying neck discomfort to serious headaches and other problems.
The main reason for the development of the disease is to reduce the distance between the vertebrae due to the destruction of the cartilage between them.
For reference.Osteochondrosis in the cervical spine is a degenerative progressive disease of dystrophy, it is widely used due to excessive mobility of the vertebral in the neck.Spine osteochondrosis causes uncontrolled physical activity, weak muscle lesions and corset.All these causes lead to the development of cervical osteochondrosis.
Etiology of the disease
The main reason why cervical osteochondrosis develops is to reduce the distance between the vertebrae due to the gradual destruction of the cartilage between them.Any unsuccessful position causes the change of vertebrae and the vessels and nerves are compressed.
The most characteristic causes of the development of osteochondrosis:
- Genetic predisposition to the disease.
- Overweight and metabolic disorder.
- Frequent infections, body poisoning.
- Lower and lower nutrition with minimum intake of vitamins, traces of elements and fluids, which leads to deformation of the vertebrae.
- The curvature of the spine, injuries, bruises, fractures, violation of posture (osteochondrosis of the initial department).
- Flat feet and instability in the segments of the spine, including the bodies of cervical vertebrae.
- Work associated with lifting weights or frequent changes in body position (pushing, spinning).
- A sedentary lifestyle, a bad ecology.
- Performing hard work with an undeveloped bone muscle system, which leads to the deformation of the vertebra.
- A long -term forced position of the body, nervous overvoltage and stress.
- "Wrong" sleep pads that change the position of the vertebrae of the cervical region.
A sedentary lifestyle increases the risk of the disease.
It is important to remember that the onset of osteochondrosis cannot be noticed.This is why, with any unpleasant sensation in the neck, it is necessary to contact a timely expert.
The following causes of osteochondrosis are theoretical, but found in practice:
Involutionary
They are associated with impaired tissue trophies during body aging, which applies mainly to intervertebral discs and vertebrae, where a large number of blood vessels pass.
Hormonal
Along with hormonal disorders, dystrophic changes (osteochondrosis) occur in the body, involving intervertebral discs in the process.
Vascular
They are observed in case of violation of segmental circulation and salt metabolism.Subsequently, dystrophic changes are formed in tissues and organs, including neck osteochondrosis.
Infectious
The infection that occurred in the intervertebral discs of the cervical spine and surrounding tissues interrupts the diffusion of the lymphatic liquid and leads to a change in cervical tissues and vertebrae in nutrition.This is what causes degenerative changes in the spine inherent in osteochondrosis.
Bioelectricity
The inversion of the vector forces of the intervertebral disc fields on the intervertebral disc occurs due to lesions, overload and temperature changes.Finally, spine osteochondrosis appears and, most of the time, polysegent.
Mechanic
Significant spine lesions and overloads lead to a violation of the integrity of the fibrous ring and the dystrophy of the cervical spine discs.
Anomaline
This refers to congenital anomalies of the spine spine and its individual structural parts.At the same time, the healthy vertebrae of the cervical region assume a double load, which leads to their rapid wear and development of neck osteochondrosis.
Functional
Primary pathological changes are related to muscle tissue due to congenital or acquired factors.An unequal contraction of the muscles in a plane causes osteochondrosis in the neck.
Disease stages
Cervical osteochondrosis has four degrees of disease.They are characterized by special symptoms and changes that affect the cervical region:
- 1st degreeDamage to the nucleus pulpos occurs as a result of a violation of metabolic processes.It becomes less elastic, dry and not dealt with loads in the cervical spine.In the first degree, the patient does not feel pain, only occasionally rigidity occurs.Treatment at this stage of damage to the cervical region is more effective, a simple massage course helps.
- 2 degreesDamage to the fibrous ring occurs, microcrack form on the side and rear surfaces of the vertebral disc.The patient with pathology in this degree begins to feel pain in the neck.
- 3 degreesThe bone structure undergoes changes, the fibrous ring is deformed and torn.All nearby tissues, nerves and blood vessels suffer, the shortness of breath, the noise in the ears and heads are felt by the patient.Neck osteochondrosis in 3 degrees is characterized by the appearance of painful pain on the back of the head, turning the head becomes very difficult.
- 4 degreesThere is a degenerative restoration of the spine, the process lasts about a year.In a deformed vertebra, there is a change in bone tissue growth (grows in amplitude).The sick column gradually transforms into a static frozen frozen bone column.
Only timely prevention of osteochondros will help prevent the development of the disease.
The primary manifestations of osteochondrosis, including polysegmented, are found after 35 years and the older the person, the more patients complain about a specialist about neck pain.The most common causes of pathology are in our time a long stay on the computer and driving a car.Such forced positions of the spine lead to destabilization in the spine of the spine.
Clinical manifestations characteristics
Symptoms of cervical osteochondrosis have a pronounced personality and differ from symptoms of disease manifestation in another spine.This is due to the characteristics of the vertebrae structure and the fact that they are much closer than in the thoracic and lumbar sections.This is why, even with the smaller pathologies, cervical osteochondrosis feels faster.
The following signs of cervical spine osteochondrosis are the most characteristic:
Pain
The first symptom he gives to a person to know about the beginning of the neck problem.It can be located: neck, rear head, shoulder, upper hand.If a vertebral spine of the nerve is involved in the pathological process, which "is responsible" for innervation of the upper hand, there are unpleasant sensations similar to a weightlifting.The pain in the back of the head occurs with severe cramps of the neck muscles attached to the occipital bone.In addition, blood flow is disturbed, which causes the appearance of symptoms of bad blood supply in the brain.
Weakness
This symptom is caused by damage to the nervous root and fibers that perform motor function and innervating the muscles of the hands.
The symptom of the disease can be weakness and low sensitivity in the hands.
Low sensitivity in the hands
This symptom is explained by damage to sensitive nerve fibers that innervate the skin.
Crown and restriction of neck mobility
These are characteristic symptoms indicating the “drying” of the intervertebral disc.In addition, bone tissue growth and degeneration in small joints located between cervical vertebrae.
Bad coordination
Symptoms indicate that cervical osteochondrosis progresses.The nerves and the vertebral artery are squeezed and when the fibrous tissue is formed and the displacement of the vertebrae, the blood flow gets worse, which leads to the occurrence of symptoms that indicate bad blood supply to the cerebellum and the brain.In severe cases, the following symptoms develop: hearing loss, language numbness, vision problems.
As you can see, osteochondrosis is by no means a harmless disease that symptoms eloquently speak about eloquently.
The principles of therapeutic measures
The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis in men and women is based on interrupting all symptoms of the disease and eliminating causes because cervical osteochondrosis has developed.Symptoms are mainly associated with compression of nerve fibers and blood vessels;Therefore, it is primary to eliminate edema, inflammation and restore normal blood supply.Cervical osteochondrosis in the early stages is successfully retired when physical therapy exercises are involved, when the drug does not use help.
The success of treatment depends only on the team work of qualified doctors.
With the development of cervical osteochondrosis, the local therapist, who is almost always approached primary, helps little.As a rule, its treatment is only symptomatic, but is not able to completely discover and eliminate the cause of the disease.Therefore, the success of treatment depends only on the team work of qualified doctors: vertebroneurologist, neurologist, surgeon, physiotherapist and massist.
The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is important to start at the early stage, otherwise in stages 2-3, there is a strong change in the vertebrae and treatment will be long, difficult and not always effective.The basis for treating neck problems is taking drugs, physiotherapy, massage and therapeutic exercises.
Preparations used for cervical osteochondrosis:
- Aine.
- Vitamin preparations.
- Medicines that improve blood flow.
- Muslaxantes.
- Condropoprotectors.
The treatment of cervical osteochondrosis is performed using the following physiotherapeutic methods:
- Ultrasound (relieves pain, improves metabolic processes).
- Electrophoresis (delivery of medicines to a problem area).
- Laser therapy (relieves inflammation and improves blood circulation).
- Magnetotherapy (relieves fabric edema).
Cervical osteochondrosis should not be underestimated.Often, in men and women, there is a slight discomfort in the neck, especially with a long computer session or in another forced position.At first you do not need to take medications, but try to eliminate the cause or periodically make easy load (at work or at home).Indications for surgical treatment: lack of effect of conservative treatment (medicine, physiotherapy, gymnastics), constant pain, myelopathy, disturbance of brain circulation.